Fraction Calculator — Simplify Fractions Calculator
The reduction view: enter any fraction and get its simplest form, the greatest common divisor that produced it, and the value re-read as a mixed number and a decimal. It runs Euclid's algorithm rather than trial division, so 24/36 reduces to 2/3 in one pass — and sign conventions are handled for you, with 4/−6 normalizing to −2/3 and 0/5 to 0.
Fractions
Simplest form
2/3
8/12 ÷ GCD 4 = 2/3 · mixed number 2/3 · decimal ≈ 0.666667
Exact integer arithmetic — every result is reduced with the greatest common divisor, never a floating-point approximation. The decimal line is a 6-place display value; repeating decimals are marked with ≈. Everything calculates in your browser.
Euclid's algorithm, step by step
To simplify 24/36, find the greatest common divisor of 24 and 36 with Euclid's algorithm: divide 36 by 24, leaving remainder 12; divide 24 by 12, leaving remainder 0. The last non-zero remainder, 12, is the GCD. Divide both parts by it — 24 ÷ 12 = 2 and 36 ÷ 12 = 3 — and 24/36 becomes 2/3.
The algorithm is fast because each remainder is strictly smaller than the last divisor, so even large numerators reduce in a handful of steps. It also cannot miss: dividing by small primes one at a time reaches the same place, but stopping early leaves a fraction like 48/36 stranded at 8/6 instead of fully reduced at 4/3.
Why simplest form matters
Reduced fractions make equality obvious — 4/8 and 1/2 are the same number, but only one of them says so at a glance — and they keep later arithmetic small: 25/100 is just 1/4, and common denominators built from reduced fractions stay manageable.
Simplest form is also the convention for final answers. An improper fraction stays improper when reduced — 6/4 simplifies to 3/2, also readable as the mixed number 1 1/2 or the decimal 1.5 — and signs are normalized with the denominator kept positive, so 4/−6 reduces to −2/3 and 0/5 reduces to 0.
Questions
- What is 24/36 in simplest form?
- 2/3. The GCD of 24 and 36 is 12; dividing both parts by 12 gives 2/3.
- Does simplifying turn an improper fraction into a mixed number?
- No — reduction and decomposition are separate steps. 6/4 reduces to 3/2; the calculator additionally shows the mixed-number form 1 1/2 and the decimal 1.5.
- How are negative or zero fractions simplified?
- The sign moves to the numerator and the denominator stays positive — 4/−6 becomes −2/3. A zero numerator reduces to 0 regardless of the denominator: 0/5 is reported as 0/1, i.e. just 0.